1               Introduction

Background

1.1               The proposed Hong Kong - Zhuhai - Macao Bridge Hong Kong Link Road (HKLR) is 12km long connecting the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge (HZMB) at the HKSAR Boundary with the Hong Kong Boundary Crossing Facilities (HKBCF) situated at the north eastern waters of the Hong Kong International Airport, opening a new and direct connection route between Hong Kong, Macao and the Western Pearl River Delta.  

 

1.2               The HKLR comprises a 9.4km long viaduct section from the HKSAR boundary to Scenic Hill on the Airport Island; a 1km tunnel section to the reclamation formed along the east coast of the Airport Island and a 1.6km long at-grade road section on the reclamation connecting to the HKBCF. The tunnel section of HKLR will pass under Scenic Hill, Airport Road and Airport Railway to minimize the environmental and visual impacts to Tung Chung residents.

 

1.3               An application (No ESB-110/2003) for an Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) Study Brief under Section 5(1) of the Environmental Impact Assessment Ordinance (EIAO) was submitted by Highways Department (the Project Proponent) on 8 October 2003 with a Project Profile (No. No. PP-201/2003) for the Hong Kong - Zhuhai - Macao Bridge Hong Kong Section and North Lantau Highway Connection. The Hong Kong - Zhuhai - Macao Bridge Hong Kong Section and North Lantau Highway Connection has subsequently been renamed as HKLR.  EPD issued an EIA Study Brief (No: ESB-110/2003) in November 2003 to the Project Proponent to carry out an EIA study.

 

1.4               An EIA Study (Reg. No. AEIAR-144/2009) has been undertaken to provide information on nature and extent of environmental impacts arising from the construction and operation of HKLR. The Environmental Permit was issued on 4 November 2009 (Permit No. EP-352/2009). Pursuant to Section 13 of the EIAO, the Director of Environmental Protection amends the Environmental Permit (No. EP-352/2009) based on the Application No. VEP-339/2011 and the environmental Permit (Permit No. EP-352/2009/A) was issue on 9 November 2011 for HKLR to the Highways Department as the Permit Holder.

 

1.5               The Hong Kong Link Road project has been separated into two contracts. They are Contract No. HY/2011/03 Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge Hong Kong Link Road-Section between Scenic Hill and Hong Kong Boundary Crossing Facilities (hereafter referred to as the Contract) and Contract No. HY/2011/09 Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge Hong Kong Link Road-Section between HKSAR Boundary and Scenic Hill. The split of environmental monitoring and audit works for these two contracts have been clarified in Environmental Project Office’s letter ref.: HYDHZMBEEM00_0_0424L.12 which was sent to Environmental Protection Department on 17 October 2012.

 

1.6               Dragages -China Harbour-VSL JV (hereinafter called “the Contractor”) was awarded as the main contractor of the project “Contract No. HY/2011/09 – Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge Hong Kong Link Road – Section between HKSAR Boundary and Scenic Hill” (hereinafter called the “Contract”) and Cinotech Consultants Limited was commissioned by the Contractor as the Environmental Team of the Contract in accordance with EP Conditions 2.1. Figure 1  shows the layout of the Contract and the scope of the Contract works comprises the following major items:

 

·           a dual 3-lane carriageway in the form of viaduct from the HKSAR boundary (connecting with the HZMB Main Bridge) to the Scenic Hill (connecting with the tunnel under separate Contract No. HY/2011/03), of approximately 9.4km in length with a hard shoulder for each bound of carriageway and a utilities trough on the outer edge of each bound of viaducts;

·           a grade-separated turnaround facility located near San Shek Wan, composed of sliproads in the form of viaduct with single-lane carriageway bifurcated from the HKLR mainline with an elevated junction above the mainline;

·           provision of ancillary facilities including, but not limited to, meteorological enhancement measures including the provisioning of anemometers and modification of the wind profiler station at hillside of Sha Lo Wan, provisioning of a compensatory marine radar, and provisioning of security systems; and

·           associated civil, structural, geotechnical, marine, environmental protection, landscaping, drainage and highways electrical and mechanical (E&M) works, street lightings, traffic aids and sign gantries, marine navigational aids, ship impact protection system, water mains and fire hydrants, lightning protection system, structural health monitoring and maintenance management system (SHM&MMS), supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) system, as well as operation and maintenance provisions of viaducts, provisioning of facilities for installation of traffic control and surveillance system (TCSS), provisioning of facilities for installation of telecommunication cables/equipments and reprovisioning works of affected existing facilities/utilities.

1.7               The scope of the EM&A monitoring works for this Contract follows the demarcation of EM&A works amongst HZMB projects as set  out in ENPO’s letter dated 17 October 2012.

 

1.8               To facilitate early commencement of the HKBCF reclamation works and the TM-CLKL advance Southern Landfall reclamation works, baseline environmental monitoring works for the air quality, noise, water quality and ecology (Chinese White Dolphin Monitoring) was conducted in 2011 according to the requirements in the Environmental Monitoring and Audit (EM&A) Documents as described in Table 1.1.


 

Table 1.1           Summary of EM&A Documents

Projects

EM&A Documents

HKLR

Ø  EIA Report (Register No.: AEIAR-144/2009)

Ø  Environmental Permits (EPs):

Ÿ  EP-352/2009

Ø   Revised EM&A Manual for the HKLR

(Date of Report: 16 December 2011)

HKBCF

Ø   EIA Report (Register No.: AEIAR-145/2009)

Ø   Environmental Permits (EPs):

Ÿ  EP-353/2009

Ÿ  EP-353/2009/A

Ÿ  EP-353/2009/B

Ø   Supporting Information for Application for Variation of Environmental Permit for HKBCF (EP 353/2009), the Supporting Information for Application for Variation of Environmental Permit for HKBCF (EP 353/2009A)

Ø   Revised EM&A Manual for the HKBCF

(Date of Report: 16 December 2011)

TM-CLKL

Ø   EIA Report (Register No.: AEIAR-146/2009)

Ø   Environmental Permits (EPs):

Ÿ  EP-354/2009

Ÿ  EP-354/2009/A

Ø   Supporting Information for Application for Variation of Environmental Permit for TM-CLKL (EP 354/2009)

Ø   Revised EM&A Manual for the TM-CLKL

(Date of Report: 16 December 2011)

 

1.9               A Baseline Environmental Monitoring Report (Version C) for Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge Hong Kong Projects – Investigation (hereafter referred to as “BEMR”) under Agreement No. CE 35/2011 (EP) was prepared in 2011 to fulfill environmental permit conditions for HKBCF (including TM-CLKL southern landfall) project. The BEMR was submitted under HY/2010/02 Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge Hong Kong Boundary Crossing Facilities – Reclamation Works which is available from the website of Environmental Project Office (ENPO) for the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge Hong Kong Link Road (HKLR), Hong  Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge Hong Kong Boundary Crossing Facilities (HKBCF), & Tuen Mun-Chek Lap Kok Link (TM-CLKL):

http://www.hzmbenpo.com/

 

1.10           This Baseline Environmental Monitoring Report is prepared by Cinotech to fulfill the baseline monitoring requirements according to the EM&A Documents for HKLR for commencing the construction of the Contract.

 

Purpose of the Report

1.11           The baseline monitoring data collected in 2011 are considered suitable to be adopted for the Contract based on the following reasons:

 

Ø  To avoid the establishment of two sets of environmental monitoring results at the same monitoring stations including the Action and Limit Levels for air quality and water quality; and

Ø  The baseline environmental monitoring results collected in 2011 are more representative to show the ambient condition before the commencement of the Contract as HKBCF reclamation works and the TM-CLKL advance Southern Landfall reclamation works have been commenced.

1.12           This report presents the baseline environmental monitoring works for the air quality, noise, water quality and ecology (Chinese White Dolphin Monitoring) extracted from the baseline environmental report in 2011, baseline monitoring works for underwater noise, dolphin north-south movement, dolphin acoustic behaviour and baseline water quality monitoring works at SRA.  These baseline levels will be used as the basis for compliance check during the impact monitoring in construction stage of the Contract.  This Report presents the locations, equipment, period, methodology, results and observations for the air quality and noise monitoring during the baseline period. 

Structure of the Baseline Monitoring Report

 

1.13           The structure of the Report is summarized as follows:

Section 1:    Introduction, purpose, background and the structure of the report.

Section 2:    Air Quality, which describes the baseline air quality monitoring.

Section 3:    Noise, which describes the baseline noise monitoring.

Section 4:    Water Quality, which describes the baseline water quality monitoring.

Section 5:    Dolphin Monitoring (line-transect vessel surveys), which describes the baseline results for line-transect vessel surveys.

Section 6:    Underwater Noise, which describes the underwater noise monitoring.

Section 7:   Dolphin North-South Movement, which describes the dolphin north-south movement monitoring.

Section 8:    Conclusions